Chronology |
1821 |
Publication of De Quincey's book, Confessions
of an
English Opium Eater, the first personal
addiction story.
|
1898 |
Heroin first marketed by Bayer Company as
a 'non-addictive drug' and a 'cure for
morphinism'.
|
1918 to 1933 |
Eighteenth Amendment. US 'prohibition'
period.
|
1935 |
Founding of A.A. in Ohio, USA, by Bill W and Dr Bob.
|
1953 |
Publication of Junkie by William S. Burroughs.
|
1953 |
Banning of heroin in Australia (against
medical advice).
|
1961 |
The Single Convention of UN consolidated bans
on non-medical use of heroin and opium in signatory
countries.
|
1964 |
Royal College of Physicians report blames
tobacco for lung cancer.
|
1965 |
First R&R personnel come
to Sydney from Vietnam.
|
1965 |
Dole's report on success of methadone
treatment.
|
1969 |
First Australian patients treated with methadone.
|
1980 |
First cases of HIV/AIDS recognised.
|
1985 |
Harm minimization and methadone adopted
by Australian Special Premiers Conference in
strategy against HIV.
|
1990 |
Hepatitis C becomes major concern amongst
drug users.
|
1993 |
Study of 150 NSW heroin related deaths shows
that only 2% were currently enrolled in
methadone treatment.
|
1995 |
Northern Territory becomes third
jurisdiction (after ACT and SA) to
decriminalise personal use of cannabis.
|
1996 |
Tobacco accepted as addictive by US President Clinton.
|
1996 |
Over 17,000 Australians on methadone treatment
in all jurisdictions except Northern Territory.
|
1996 |
Over 18,000 Australians die from tobacco
related illnesses.
|